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How To Detect A Lie, Part I of II

Lie detection has always been an area of fascination among people, especially those of us involved in the law, legal and investigative fields.

There are basically three techniques (utilizing brain responses v.  those that rely on a machine interpreting physical responses, i.e. the polygraph) that are currently used, and uncomfortably, the latter two, making their way into courts all over the world as “proof” of testimony veracity; NLP (neuro linguistic programming) , EEG (electroencephalogram) and the newest toy of the lie detection crowd: the fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging).  In Part I of this series, this week’s Bulletin will cover the oldest and machine-free of the techniques: NLP, using your eyes to see through another’s window to the soul.  First we’ll explain the 6 basic directions the eyes travel to when questioned or in thought and then there will be the video displaying these eye movements.

NLP – Visual Accessing Queues

The directions discussed in the video below refer to the direction in which the eyes go when answering a question, or thinking.

  • Up and to the Left : Visually Constructed Images. Asking you to imagine a tremendous spider with fangs and wings.
  • Up and to the Right : Visually Remembered Images. Asking you to picture your favourite food.
  • Left : Auditory Constructed. What the sound of a  rock screaming may sound like? (assuming you haven’t heard one scream before of course)
  • Right : Auditory Remembered. Kapa Kapa Moo Moo Hey!
  • Down and to the Left : Kinesthetic. What did it feel like when you last had paper cut?
  • Down and to the Right : Internal Dialogue. Talking to yourself. What should I do now? Where should I go?

Now for the video:

NOTE: This video was based on right-hand dominant people. For lefties, use reverse directions.

(We know that we will all consciously be eye-balling people for at least the next several days!)

BNI Operatives: A step ahead.

As always, stay safe.

Self-Check Your Employment Eligibility.

As our readers know, we’ve been closely monitoring the new employment eligibility Self-Check service offered by the Homeland Security and the Social Security Administrations in conjunction with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) as these agencies continue to roll out the employer-conducted hirability test, E-Verify,  for each employee.  Each new hire must pass E-Verify, which is accessed via and operated by, the  USCIS.  Self-Check is a free service that anyone can use from any computer to privately to check his/her ability to pass the E-Verify test.

While Self-Check is voluntary,  E-Verify is not.

From the USCIS site:

Self Check

Self Check is a voluntary, fast, free and simple service that allows you to check your employment eligibility in the United States. If any mismatches are found between the information you provide and your Department of Homeland Security or Social Security Administration records, Self Check will inform you of how to correct those mismatches.

Then:

No one can require you to use Self Check to guarantee your work authorization. For example, it is unlawful for a current or potential employer to require you to provide them with proof of your positive Self Check result in order to keep, accept or be offered a job.

If an employer or potential employer asks you to run a Self Check query to prove that you are authorized to work in the United States, you should notify the Department of Justice, Office of Special Counsel for Immigration-Related Unfair Employment Practices.

Additionally, a positive Self Check result should not be a condition of membership into any group or organization, and is not to be required for receipt of any benefit, service, or good from a Federal, state or local agency or a private party.

Definition of E-Verify from the USCIS:

E-Verify Logo

U.S. law requires companies to employ only individuals who may legally work in the United States – either U.S. citizens, or foreign citizens who have the necessary authorization. This diverse workforce contributes greatly to the vibrancy and strength of our economy, but that same strength also attracts unauthorized employment.

E-Verify is an Internet-based system that allows businesses to determine the eligibility of their employees to work in the United States. E-Verify is fast, free and easy to use – and it’s the best way employers can ensure a legal workforce.

The problems, you ask?  I’ll point out one wraparound issue out of the many that exist.

1.  An employer must run E-Verify with 72 hours of the first date of pay of the new hire.

2. An employer cannot require that an employee pre-qualify him/herself via Self-Check prior to hire. (Information required for a Self-Check is similar to that provided on a credit check and would, presumably, only be known to the employee.  Wait for it…  The prospective employee can administer the Self-Check as many times as possible until s/he gets all of the answers correctly.)

3. If E-Verify concludes that an employee is authorized to work, it does not create a legal presumption that the employer has not violated immigration law.

Ok, so let’s see if we have this straight.  An employer can’t pre-check (via Self-Check) a potential employee’s employment  eligibility and s/he can’t request same of the potential new hire.  An employer must conduct the E-Verify check after the employee has been hired (read: paid) and even after the employee is greenlit to work by the government, the employer can still be held legally liable should the new hire’s employment eligibility turn out to be invalid.

Why does the employer still hold any potential liability for the new employee if the responsible federal agencies have all agreed that said employee has met the government-established employment criteria?

I’ll repeat myself from past posts I’ve authored on this topic.  Making employers de facto arms of law enforcement is not the way to go.  Ensuring effective employment eligibility  must begin at the government-issued I.D. level.

Kicking the ball back to employers is way too much interference with private business.

On a final note, if the potential employee is red flagged, the employer receives a “Tentative Non-Confirmation” notice as the government and employee try to work out any possible errors (more money out of the employers’ pockets).  At the second “Permanent Non-confirmation”, the employer is required to fire the new employee.  A) Many employers are not going to wait for the second notice to fire a Non-Confirm thereby spending more money on a person who may not be with the company next week an b) how much will this cost the old hires who are erroneously identified as Non-Confirms? Or is the cost of straightening that out absorbed by the employer?  (The government has already waived any financial, legal and discriminatory hire practice liability on its part regarding any E-Verify and Self-Check system errors.)

We’ll continue to keep an eye on this hiring process as developments warrant.

As always, be safe.

Forensics Breakthrough: Lifting Fingerprints From Clothing

The pace of forensic science technology and research, as it applies to the legal and law enforcement fields, has gone in to complete overdrive.

Forensic Breakthrough: Lifting Fingerprints From Clothing

For the first time in more than three decades, researchers have broken through with successes in being able to lift prints from fabric.

By utilizing a technique known as vacuum metal deposition (VMD),  researches have been able to use gold and zinc to recover finger and hand marks from clothing. VMD is already used to detect fingerprint marks on smooth surfaces such as waxes, plastics and glass.

According to  Joanna Fraser, a forensic sciences researcher at the University of Abertay Dundee,  “The research uses fine layers of metals to display fingerprints people may have left on fabrics, something which is far harder to do with soft surfaces. The technique has been around since the 1970s and is used on many surface but was never widely used on fabrics.

“We take these fabrics, place them in a vacuum chamber, then heat up gold to evaporate it and spread a fine film over the fabric. We then heat up zinc, which attaches to the gold where there are no fingerprint residues. This helps reveal the fingerprint — where contact has been made we see the original fabric, where there was no contact we’re left with the grey colour of the metal film.” (Please read the full article in Science Daily.  The advances by these dedicated researchers is simply amazing.)

The possibilities of this technique applied to fabrics will become invaluable in criminal investigations. 

 

BNI Operatives: A step ahead.

As always, stay safe.

Webcam to Nannycam (And Via Remote) In Two Easy Steps.

Close up of the CCD from my webcam. It stopped...

Image via Wikipedia

We’ve tried numerous things regarding webcams in our offices.  Turning a webcam into a live “nanny”cam, including remotely, is the safest we will post in a public forum.  We are publishing this information in the safest manner possible while still making our readers aware that this set-up can be performed by anyone with a modicum of computer usage know-how or tech awareness.

First, we’d like to address several concerns.

1. Webcam hacking.  Yes, but rare.  Your PC security, set up correctly,  should be able to easily handle any webcam hack attempts. Many newer laptops are offering modesty screens that are manually flipped over/off of the cameras.

2. Permission.  Your home, your rules.  However, elsewhere and at work, check with your host or someone who may know as to whether you can use your webcam.  (In most homes and offices, there is a designated area for guests to access their webcams.  Remember, when one is receiving, one can also be transmitting.)

3. Can the webcam’s “On/Off” display light be bypassed?  Yes.

- A webcam can be taken apart and put back together sans active indicator  light, full video recording functional.

- The indicator light can simply be disguised with black tape.

- There are downloadable programs that allow the indicator light to remain off, even though the web/now  nanny cam, is very much on.

Back to our topic at hand – how to convert a webcam into a nanny cam and from an offsite location in two easy steps.

1. Download motion sensor software.  ( NOTE: TEBOWEB’S CAM CONVERSION PROGRAM IS OPEN SOURCED.  USE FOR PRACTICE ONLY.)  In this category, TeboWeb is the easiest, most efficient to work with at this stage, and also offers very brief but comprehensive tutorials via YouTube.  Posted is the first in the series:  “Familiarization”.) 

and then, to access remotely,

2. Download a remote access program.  (E.g.: LogMeIn.)

Our objective in this week’s Bulletin is to enable the reader’s comprehension of the ease with which one can watch – or be watched.

One more bit of advice, having acquired this knowledge over years of field experience, there is one rule we practice here in the office with all visitors  – no cameras or phones during meetings!!!!  If you think you are safe from being videotaped in your own home or office by allowing only cell phones,  think again.  With bridge software, the above (and most) motion detector and log in programs can easily go operational via a smartphone.

BNI Operatives: A step ahead.

As always, stay safe.

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