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Cell Phones Demystified

In emergency situations, our cell phone is often our best resource for various reasons ranging from contacting our loved ones to determining our best avenues to safety to access to .

Our focus in this post is to remove the mystery behind several urban myths regarding cell phone capability.

1.  112, The Worldwide Emergency Number

Myth: The Emergency Number worldwide for Mobile is 112. If you are outside of the coverage area of your mobile network and there is an emergency, dial 112 and the mobile will search any existing network to establish the emergency number for you, and 112 can be dialed even if the keypad is locked.

Reality:   112 is the Europe-wide emergency phone number. Throughout most of the European Union and some neighboring countries, dialing 112 will connect callers to local emergency services. The system doesn’t include North and South America, Asia, or Africa.

Most, but not all, cell phone models are pre-programmed to redirect calls made to any of the most common emergency numbers (e.g., 911, 999, 000, 112) to the proper local services regardless of the caller’s location. And most, but not all, cell phone models and service providers will allow the most common emergency numbers to be dialed even if the caller is outside his or her regular service area, or the phone lacks a SIM card. However, no mobile phones can put through calls, emergency or otherwise, from locations where no cell service exists at all.

Within the U.S., dialing 911 remains the most direct and reliable way of contacting emergency services regardless of what kind of phone you use.
2.  Unlocking your car via mobile phone.

Myth:  If you lock your keys in the car and the spare keys are at home, call someone at home on their cell phone from your cell phone. Hold your cell phone up to your car door and have the person at your home press the unlock button, holding it near the mobile phone on their end. Your car will unlock.

Reality:   Cell phones and remote keyless entry systems work on entirely different radio frequencies. Therefore, cell phones are incapable of re-transmitting the signal from a remote key to unlock a car door.

3. Hidden Battery Power

Myth: Your cell battery is very low. To activate the “reserve” , press the keys *3370#  and your cell will show a 50% increase in battery power. This reserve will get recharged when you charge your cell next time.

Reality: Completely false.  In fact, toggling between codes that will invariably fail will decrease the battery life.

(We’re shutting down for the day due to Hurricane Sandy.  The remainder of this post will be up shortly.)

Stay safe.

Text or Video Crime Capture to 911 in Real Time – Makes For New Evidence

Glock 17C (compensated) with Glock Rail and ad...

Image via Wikipedia

In developing this week’s topic, I recalled an incident that occurred to me several years ago.  I was driving in a remote area behind Republic Airport (Farmingdale, Long Island, NY) after a flight lesson. For some odd reason, I’d left the airport using an exit I was unfamiliar with but nonetheless figured I could ground navigate myself to a major highway.  I was on that road for several minutes when the passenger in the vehicle in front of me threw a Glock out of the window and onto the road.  I immediately dialed 911 but could not adequately describe my position as a) my GPS was charged out and there were literally no street signs.  I began to name the shops and odd things (like a large spinning red light in front of one store) and the Suffolk County police quickly determined my location. 

Now granted, mobile technology has grown leaps and bounds since even a few years ago but the below article truly explains the future of emergency transmissions, using various mobile techniques.

New 911 may allow text and video ‘calls’

November  23, 2010: 2:22 PM ET

 

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) — The U.S. government is trying to bring the 911 emergency service “into the 21st century” by looking into allowing text, photo and video reports from mobile phones.

The Federal Communications Commission said Tuesday that 70% of 911 calls come from mobile phones. It also said some situations — such as a home intruder — don’t allow the victim to make a voice call safely.

 

“Today’s 911 system [launched in 1968] doesn’t support the communication tools of tomorrow,” FCC chairman Julius Genachowski said in a statement. “We primarily use our phones to text, [but] right now, you can’t text 911. It’s time [for] the digital age.”

The proposed “Next Generation 911” would allow emergency call centers to receive text messages and use mobile photo or video for information about the situation in progress.

The FCC also wants to introduce automatic reports coming from medical devices, car electronics, security cameras and more.

The commission admitted that today’s 911 call centers are not well equipped technologically, with some even lacking access to broadband. It also said 911 texting would have been valuable during the shooting at the Virginia Tech campus in 2007.

“Students and witnesses desperately tried to send texts to 911 that dispatchers never received,” the FCC said. “If these messages had gone through, first responders may have arrived on the scene faster with first-hand intelligence.”

Genachowski, the FCC chairman, said he will launch a program in December to get public input on the changes to 911 services. To top of page

 

(Hat tip: CNN Money)

Travel Safety and Safely

Vacation time is literally around the corner for some parts of the U.S. (many school semesters end in May) and taking a break is probably on just about everyone’s minds as the weather continues to become milder and balmier.  In this week’s Bulletin,  we review a topic we’ve introduced in earlier years, that of travel safety.  First we follow the stats on the safest transport mode and then present a world emergency number map.

Part I – Safest Seat on a Train, Plane and Ship

The safest seat on a:

Railroad Passenger Train:  Is any one outside of the train.  Seriously, a car or two ahead of the rear car.  According to the U.S. government’s transportation accident review authority, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), a  majority  of passenger rail mishaps damage the front cars; secondly, the middle in derailment situations; with the least damage occurring to the near to end cars.  Of course, in the case of a front to rear collision between two trains, the first train will suffer rear car damage, obviously, the first car(s) of the second train will suffer the most damage but these are the rarest collision types.  Final tip: choose a rear facing seat (in the direction of travel).  In a crash, you won’t be thrown forward.

Airplane:  A recently published Popular Mechanics study concludes that, in an airplane crash, 69% of rear cabin passengers are more likely to survive than those in the front rows (generally the first and business classes or in all-coach flights, the first 15 rows).  In the same situation, over the wing seat passengers experience a 59% survival rate, which then drops dramatically to 49% for those in the aforementioned front rows.

The safest cabin on a:

Cruise Ship:  From the Cruise Critic, mid to upper cabin, facing outward, in the ship’s aft (rear) section.  Cruise line accidents, while extremely rare, tend to damage the hull (usually in the  front part) first, thereby exposing the lower and inner cabins to immediate flooding as well as by positioning alone, these cabins have more restricted avenues of escape.  Overall, we recommend staying away from any cruises along the Somalian coast, regardless of cabin choice.

Enjoy your vacation.  According to Rebirth of Reason, staying at home is not an option.

The most recent statistics from the National Safety Council show that death by falling from a bed, chair or other furniture is almost as likely as death by air transport.  As of 2008, your odds of dying from an in-home fall are about 1 in 379,000 while your risk in an airliner is about 1 in 484,000.  If you ever stand on a chair, you are somewhat safer in an airliner than you are in your own home. 

Part II – Global emergency phone numbers

 

BNI Operatives: Street smart: web savvy.

As always, stay safe.

Emergency Info and the Hollaback Girls

I couldn’t settle on one topic this week, so I went with several info bytes:

International emergency numbers

We’ve become a global society, with many of us traveling overseas for business and vacationing. The international emergency number to dial from a cell phone is NOT 911. For all GSM cell phones, (82% of cell phones worldwide operate on the Global System for Mobile communications platform), the international emergency code is 112. This applies to all EU members, South Africa, many other African nations, India, Israel, Indonesia, Iran (not sure if dialing the gov’t is a good idea here), Korea, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Russia, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. For a complete listing, check wikipedia’s emergency telephone numbers entry.

FLASHERS EXPOSED

Several fed-up NYC women, tired of the flashing phenomena, especially underground, set up a website to post pics of the offenders that have been taken with cell phones – HollaBackNYC. This site has now blown up to a HollaBack site for nearly every state. These photos are also being posted on Flickr and YouTube (if video captured). Well, the potential violator is now aware that the consequences of his actions rest firmly in his own hands. If you’re of the inclination, help support the cause and buy a unique Hollaback product (like the above Hollaback Girl’s Tee) or just donate. We generally don’t plug causes but well, you know, someone’s mother, sister, daughter…

NYPD ONLINE CRIME REPORTING UPDATE

The NYPD online site for submitting crime videos and pics is now open for business: www.nypdcrimestoppers.com. There are also instructions on how to text crime reports via mobile.

BNI Operatives: Street smart, Web savvy.

Stay safe,

Lina

911 Transcripts Decoded – What Is a 10-86 or 10-100??

Occasionally a trial lawyer will have the need to read 911 transcripts. Certain information, such as caller’s identity, addresss and reason for the emergency call, may come across clearly but other embedded code correspondence may not. This week, we provide you with a list of ten codes – cop lingo for their field activity.

A brief history of ten codes: Ten-codes, properly known as ten signals, are code words used to represent common phrases in voice communication, particularly by law enforcement and in Citizen’s Band (CB) radio transmissions. Ten-codes were developed in the 1940s at a time when police radio channels were limited, to reduce use of speech on the radio. Credit to the originator goes to Charles “Charlie” Hopper. He was the Communications Director at the Illinois State Police, District 10, located in Urbana, Illinois. Hopper was involved in radio for many years and saw a need to abbreviate radio transmissions on State Police bands. The codes were expanded in 1974by the Association of Public Safety Communication Officials (APCO. They have historically been widely used by law enforcement officers in North America.(www.wikipedia.com)

10-Codes:

* 10-1 poor reception
* 10-2 good reception
* 10-3 stop transmitting
* 10-4 message received, affirmative, ok
* 10-5 relay this information to ___.
* 10-6 busy
* 10-7 out of service
* 10-8 in service
* 10-9 please repeat your message
* 10-10 negative
* 10-12 standby
* 10-13 civilians present and listening
* 10-15 en route to station with suspect
* 10-18 urgent
* 10-19 return to station
* 10-20 specify location/my location is ___.
* 10-21 place a phone call to ___.
* 10-22 disregard
* 10-23 stand by on this frequency (also “On scene” in some areas)
* 10-27 vehicle registration request
* 10-28 arrests/warrants on driver’s license
* 10-29 arrests/ warrants on the vehicle
* 10-32 gun
* 10-33 emergency traffic follows, hold routine messages
* 10-34 frequency open (cancels 10-33)
* 10-36 what is the correct time of day?
* 10-39 false alarm, premises was occupied
* 10-40 false alarm, no activity, premises appears secure
* 10-41 begin watch
* 10-42 end watch
* 10-45 fueling vehicle
* 10-49 en route to assignment
* 10-50 accident
* 10-51 tow truck needed
* 10-52 ambulance needed
* 10-53 road blocked at ___.
* 10-54 animals on highway
* 10-55 security check
* 10-57 hit-and-run accident
* 10-58 direct traffic
* 10-59 escort
* 10-60 squad in vicinity, lock-out
* 10-61 personnel in area
* 10-62 reply to message
* 10-63 clear to copy info?
* 10-64 message for delivery
* 10-65 net message assignment
* 10-66 net message cancellation
* 10-67 person calling for help
* 10-68 dispatch message
* 10-69 message received
* 10-70 prowler, fire alarm
* 10-71 gun involved, advise nature of fire
* 10-72 shooting, fire progress report
* 10-73 smoke report
* 10-74 negative
* 10-75 in contact with ___.
* 10-76 en route
* 10-77 ETA ___.
* 10-78 need assistance
* 10-79 bomb threat, coroner’s case
* 10-80 bomb has exploded
* 10-81 breathalyzer report
* 10-82 reserve lodging
* 10-83 work school crossing at ___.
* 10-84 if meeting ___, advise ETA
* 10-85 delay due to ___.
* 10-86 officer on-duty
* 10-87 pickup
* 10-88 present phone number of ___.
* 10-89 bomb threat
* 10-90 bank alarm at ___.
* 10-91 pick up prisoner
* 10-92 improperly parked vehicle
* 10-93 blockage
* 10-94 drag racing
* 10-95 prisoner/subject in custody
* 10-96 psych patient
* 10-97 check signal (“On Scene” in CA and other areas)
* 10-98 prison/jail break
* 10-99 wanted/stolen record
* 10-100 dead body
* 10-200 alarm

Bulletin’s site of the week: gizmodo.com. Best tech site online.

BNI Investigators: Street smart; Web savvy.

Stay safe,

Lina

Hidden Cell Phone Features & Free 411

For this week’s Bulletin, we’ve located hidden features and free access information for you regarding cell phone use.

The 4 questions answered in today’s video are:

1. What is the worldwide emergency number from a cell? (Clue: Not 911.)
2. Can you use your cell phone to unlock a locked car door?
3. How do you permanently disable your stolen or lost cell phone?
4. How can you get free 411 info?

(The video also addresses accessing more emergency power from your phone’s battery but we were not able to vet this method ourselves. It may work on your cell.)

BNI Operatives: Street smart: Net Savvy.

Stay safe,

Lina

Lina M. Maini
Editor, The Beacon Bulletin

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