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Cell Phones Demystified

In emergency situations, our cell phone is often our best resource for various reasons ranging from contacting our loved ones to determining our best avenues to safety to access to .

Our focus in this post is to remove the mystery behind several urban myths regarding cell phone capability.

1.  112, The Worldwide Emergency Number

Myth: The Emergency Number worldwide for Mobile is 112. If you are outside of the coverage area of your mobile network and there is an emergency, dial 112 and the mobile will search any existing network to establish the emergency number for you, and 112 can be dialed even if the keypad is locked.

Reality:   112 is the Europe-wide emergency phone number. Throughout most of the European Union and some neighboring countries, dialing 112 will connect callers to local emergency services. The system doesn’t include North and South America, Asia, or Africa.

Most, but not all, cell phone models are pre-programmed to redirect calls made to any of the most common emergency numbers (e.g., 911, 999, 000, 112) to the proper local services regardless of the caller’s location. And most, but not all, cell phone models and service providers will allow the most common emergency numbers to be dialed even if the caller is outside his or her regular service area, or the phone lacks a SIM card. However, no mobile phones can put through calls, emergency or otherwise, from locations where no cell service exists at all.

Within the U.S., dialing 911 remains the most direct and reliable way of contacting emergency services regardless of what kind of phone you use.
2.  Unlocking your car via mobile phone.

Myth:  If you lock your keys in the car and the spare keys are at home, call someone at home on their cell phone from your cell phone. Hold your cell phone up to your car door and have the person at your home press the unlock button, holding it near the mobile phone on their end. Your car will unlock.

Reality:   Cell phones and remote keyless entry systems work on entirely different radio frequencies. Therefore, cell phones are incapable of re-transmitting the signal from a remote key to unlock a car door.

3. Hidden Battery Power

Myth: Your cell battery is very low. To activate the “reserve” , press the keys *3370#  and your cell will show a 50% increase in battery power. This reserve will get recharged when you charge your cell next time.

Reality: Completely false.  In fact, toggling between codes that will invariably fail will decrease the battery life.

(We’re shutting down for the day due to Hurricane Sandy.  The remainder of this post will be up shortly.)

Stay safe.

The Latest Top Five Spy Gadgets

We’ve had a lot of fun lately (Oh, come on. It’s not all sturm und drang out there for investigators), employing some of the coolest new/upgraded spy equipment ever invented for the public.

1. Digital Voice and Telephone Recorder. This compact and chic tool starts recording only by pushing one button. In case you suspect your spouse/mate of cheating, or want to listen to what back stabbers at work are  saying about you when you are out, this recorder gets the job done.

2.  Spy Watch Set  with Bluetooth Transmitter. This spy gadget looks and functions like standard watch, but with an  embedded Bluetooth transmitter and a wireless earpiece that enables covert communication between you and your partner.  You  can hear each other, while everyone remains oblivious to the secret transmissions.

3. Spy Glasses Set With Bluetooth Transmitter.   A completely new device out on the spy market that was created by teaming up  fashion designers with  technical engineers.  The  Spy Glasses set is compatible with any mobile phone featuring Bluetooth and comes with an ear bud to allow for covert communication with your partner.

4. Pocket-Sized Printer and Scanner.  A pocket-sized printer and scanner tool that will never fail you or have you facing the tangled wires and bulky size of previous “portable” printer/scanners.  When the situation is urgent, you need a reliable, small and effective device.  For printing and copying, this is it.

5. Spy Pen Set  We recently had to equip a client for a meeting with a would-be  extortionist.  This little audio and video pen recorder really came through.  The audio was clear and ungarbled; excessive external noise canceled.  The video is in HD and even with the pen in motion, remains focused on the subject.  This has become our favorite spy device of choice of late.

Word to the wise:  Before purchasing and using the above spy tools, take the time to consult with a covert equipment specialist.  If the situation is important enough to buy the device, get the expert’s advice.

MPI Operatives: Street smart, tech savvy.

As always, stay safe.

The Walls Have Ears. So Do Your Cell Phone, GPS, Cable and Onstar.

Cell phone tower in Nyakrom, Agona District (e...

Image via Wikipedia

The most frequently requested service  we receive is for subject locates, (e.g., a client has moved and neglected to give  his attorney forwarding contact information,  a transient witness needs to be interviewed, an heir to an estate located).

Regardless of the seemingly obvious ease of locating someone in our now technologically-enhanced transparent society, if a person wishes to remain unlocatable, they will. (I’ll refer back to this later in this article.)

The electronic tracking has arrived,  however.   One of the best tracking devices is a cell phone. Point in case, below is an excerpt from a June 3, 2011  NY Post article:

A 22-year-old Manhattan man was found, thirsty and weak, beside his BMW deep in swampy woods along an upstate parkway four days after he went missing.

State police say Thomas Wopat-Moreau, last seen at a Saturday night party in East Fishkill, was found by searchers Thursday in a secluded area near the Taconic State Parkway about 45 miles south of Albany (Gallatin, Columbia County). His car had swerved off the road early Sunday and flew 400 feet into the woods, leaving no trace behind.

Troopers said they were able to focus their search by a signal from Wopat-Moreau’s cell phone before it died.The tracking technique used by the state troopers is called pinging.

Pinging a cell phone is finding out the responding  cell tower to the phone.   This can be used to locate a person that has a cell phone.

Usually the information is provided by the cellular provider and one has to  have an account with them. In 911 systems, the location is broadcast with the call.   If a subject  is carrying a cell phone, the phone is constantly sending signals to the closest cell tower, even if the phone isn’t turned on. The location of the cell tower will tell you that the person is within a certain range. When the person moves,  they can be tracked by the  cell towers to which the signal is bounced to.

Cell phones now come equipped with GPS so a subject’s  exact location can be determined.  Even when the phone is turned off!! Also, the phones can be used as a listening device. It can be activated via a cell phone tower and law enforcement can listen to everything said within range of the cell phone.  Again, the phone doesn’t even have to be turned on.  The phone acts as a secret microphone.

More sophisticated ways of listening to people are being developed and many are already in use.  ONSTAR has been used to listen in on criminals by law enforcement.   The microphone for ONSTAR in one’s  car can be activated remotely so others can listen in to the in-vehicle conversation.

A GPS unit can obviously identify a subject’s location. However, a GPS can be disabled and is worthless to locators once the juice has been cut.

Cable boxes are also being used to listen in on people in their homes. The signal is sent over the same coax cable to the head-end where a server records conversations in range of the target.

An ounce of prevention…

As we’ve often  advised, if you are in a conference or client meeting or any other public situation in which you would like conversations to remain confidential, request that all cell phones be left outside of the room, including your own.  In high-level negotiations, it’s make sense for the opposition to hire professionals who can easily ping a cell phone and listen in on talks.

Preventative measures:

1. If you want to remain anonymous with a cell phone,  use a prepaid phone and don’t send in your information for a mail in rebate. If you do, the phone will then be registered to your name. If nobody knows your phone number or ESN number then they can’t trace your phone by cell towers.

2. Turn off the GPS.

3. As for ONSTAR,  most people in the know disconnect it.

(There isn’t much that can be done, short of removing the unit, regarding silencing your cable box.)

On a final note, in order to ping a cell phone, one has be authorized. Obviously, law enforcement is automatically qualified to request cell service providers to track phones, but so are investigators, bails bondsmen and several other professions.

Our Operatives: Street smart; Tech savvy.

As always, stay safe.

Is Data Inspection Unconstitutional?

A partly disassembled Panasonic Lumix digital ...

Image via Wikipedia

(Reprint of a Feb, 2011 article to which we had expected answers to the FOIL request we’d submitted to the TSA.   To date, we have not received a response so this article is being reposted to increase privacy awareness for travelers.)

Well, this is a new one on me but my cell phone was recently confiscated at an airport screening area, taken out of my sight and returned with all of my information wiped clean.  (I didn’t realize it until I had reached my destination.) Until then I did not know that customs has the right to a) copy your hard drives and scan them for security threats when traveling abroad and b) hold on to your electronic devices for days, even weeks.  This includes inspection and confiscation of any electronic device – cell phones, laptops, Ipads… 

I’m fairly certain that wiping my phone clean was an accident but the inspection was not. I wasn’t carrying anything out of the norm for any traveling businessperson. Laptop, phone and digital camera.  Additional screening selection is not unusual for me – I tend to have to arrange last-minute travels, usually within 48 hours of departure time, and that’s an automatic flagging. (A senior airline executive friend explained this to me upon my query as to the excessive second screenings I undergo.)

For the full article and commentary on the constitutionality of this very personal data inspection issue please read the NYT article.

My suggestion to those traveling with very sensitive information (call me paranoid but if I have proprietary data, client contracts, family pics, contact info… on my laptop, I certainly do object to this over the top intrusion), upload all of this private data (text docs, presos, pics, film…) into DropBox, an app that is the easiest way to store, sync, and even share files online.  (Later, you can retrieve your data easily from any computer, mobile,  info device… with your unique user name and password.)  Then wipe the data you’d like hidden, comfortable that your data is safe from prying eyes, securely stored and available to you at your convenience.

The need for intelligence gathering is understood but not the incessant invasion of privacy. We’ll keep you updated as this issue gathers more attention and perhaps a court challenge.

BNI Operatives: A step ahead.

As always, be safe.

How To Tell If Your Car, Phone or Home Is Bugged

Magellan Blazer12 GPS Receiver.

Image via Wikipedia

How To Tell If Your Car is Bugged

(We’ll presume you’ve conducted a physical search of the vehicle and as all GPS must have eyes-to-skies to receive and transmit info, have checked the wheel wells, near the middle pillar, and the bumpers.  A location monitoring device will not be secretly embedded in the engine or under piles of soft seat cushion.)

A GPS device  is now standard in vehicles,  whether embedded in its original design or as an add-on that can be attached to an electrical port.  Great tool to have if you are experiencing car problems or are simply lost.

There many come a time and circumstance, however, that one feels s/he is being tracked, via their active vehicular GPS.  The “why” is fairly irrelevant in that it usually generates from  several categories; s 1. your spouse may be cheating (thereby wanting to know YOUR location), 2. you are /are not cheating and your spouse suspects it , 3. you’ve managed to red flag the government, 4. business mistrust and or 5, some nut is stalking you and or your family.  There really are few other reasons wherein which one would find him/herself in this situation unless we trip into fiction.

Your vehicle’s GPS can easily be hacked into  and the info transmitted to a third-party with a receiver.  The easiest immediate  solution is to use your smart phone’s GPS.   (Vehicle and phone GPS systems use different frequencies.)  The turn on/off switch may be three or so menus down but the factory default is set on “Enabled”.  Better yet, if you have reason to keep your movements to yourself, use a paper map.

How To Tell If Your Cell Phone Is Tapped

(Notice: Most models manufactured after 2007 have built-in GPS so your location is easily broadcast.)

1. Check your bluetooth settings.  If an extra unknown name is listed, someone with access to your cell, has added themselves in as a passive third part listener (and potentially, recorder).

2. You may hear static from your cell, even if not is use.

3. You hear static noises when your phone is brought near to an electronic device (e.g. radio)

4. Look at the usage and note if it is constant or there are unaccountable time and data usage spikes.

Bottom line, the only way to make sure you aren’t giving out info via your cell is to remove the battery.  That does render the phone rather useless though.

How to Tell If Your Home Is Bugged

1.  Note any strange noises emitted from your phone, tv, computer or radio.

2. Check the locks and determine if they feel as secure.  If the key sticks, the lock may have been manipulated.

3. Check new objects in the home (all clocks, desktop fixtures, even pens) for physical bugs.

The easiest method of  identifying  unwanted spying equipment is a small bug detector. They retail now for extremely reasonable prices, are highly effective and relatively easy to operate.  Our favorite NY store is Brickhouse Security.  They carry a wide variety of bug detectors that range from heavy-duty to hand-held and most can monitor wireless and wired objects.  The price range is just as varied (from under $100 to over $1,000 – based on need.

BNI Operatives – A step ahead.

As always, stay safe.

5 Helpful Sites You Have Never Heard Of

Image representing KnowEm as depicted in Crunc...

Image via CrunchBase

Today’s Bulletin is on a mixed bag of helpful sites no one knows about.  Want to test a phone before you buy it? No problem. Tired of reading instructions? Look at the video. (Or make your own vid and teach others your skill or craft!).  My personal favorite is Knowem.com – a site that checks all of the social sites you are listed on, domains…  I ran myself twenty ways from Sunday and it’s very accurate. Give the below suggestions a try – you’ll find your life going a lot more efficiently.  (Most of the information on this post was garnered from toptenz.net.  If you are looking for Top Ten lists on many and varied subjects please visit their amazing site.)

1. Tryphone

You can test drive a car, why shouldn’t you be able to test drive a phone? Friends suggestions are nice but you know you need to try it yourself. Use Tryphone’s fully interactive online virtual headsets and try out the buttons, applications, services, content, and more. Every phone’s in crystal clear quality and literally, what you see is what you get. There are also helpful user reviews, phone specifications, and other information on the site as well.  Why waste time going to stores when you can test drive your new phone from your desk? http://tryphone.com

2. Newsmap

Google News is an amazing source of news.  Immediate, consistently updated and reliable.  Let’s rethink these advantages.  The news is well presented and represented but there is no real order of importance or categorization.  That’s where Newsmap comes in. Newsmap is a graphical representation of Google News that makes it easy for you to find the news you actually care about. Basically, more popular and important stories appear larger, while the lesser stories are smaller. Stories are also arranged by theme and represented by different colors.  Take a look for yourself. http://newsmap.jp/

3.  Tripit

Traveling is a hassle. You have to keep track of all your transportation, reservations, and if you like to play it safe, your receipts. Well Tripit collects all those pesky little details and makes it into an easy-to-use master itinerary. Not only that, Tripit throws in maps, some local attraction suggestions, a few weather reports, and much more. You can access this itinerary online or from a mobile device like a cell phone, so keeping track of it couldn’t be easier. Don’t plan a trip again without Tripit. http://www.tripit.com/

4. Knowem

Knowem

This tool will check the availability of your personal/corporate name or username on over 400 popular social networking and bookmarking platforms. Knowem is a good way to discover if someone is posing as you or if it’s just a coincidence. Checking usernames is becoming essential also for trademark protection and to protect yourself and your business from identity thefthttp://www.knowem.com

5. 5MIN

Forget Ehow, Wikihow, or any other how-to website out there. 5min is your “one-stop shop for instructional videos and DIY projects.” It’s always easier to learn watching someone do it rather than reading about it. It’ll only take 5 minutes of your time and contains a wide range of videos. Or you can become a teacher, create an account, and upload your own videos.  http://www.5min.com/

BNI Operatives: A step ahead.

As always, stay safe.

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